sábado, 29 de octubre de 2011

NY: A rare snow storm

A woman walks down a snow-covered street during an early snow storm in New York October 29, 2011. A rare October snowstorm barreled up the heavily populated U.S. East Coast on Saturday, threatening up to a foot (30 cm) of snow, cutting power to nearly a million households and forcing at least 1,000 flight cancellations. (Photograph by: Lucas Jackson, Reuters).

Una mujer camina por una calle cubierta de nieve durante una primera tormenta de nieve en Nueva York 29 de octubre de 2011. Una rara tormenta de nieve de octubre cañón hasta la densamente poblada costa este de Estados Unidos el sábado, amenazando a un pie (30 cm) de nieve, poder de corte de casi un millón de hogares y obligando a por lo menos 1.000 cancelaciones de vuelo.

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BOSTON, Oct 29 (Reuters) - A rare October snowstorm barreled up the heavily populated U.S. East Coast on Saturday, threatening up to a foot (30 cm) of snow, cutting power to nearly a million households and forcing at least 1,000 flight cancellations.

Snow was falling from central Pennsylvania well into Massachusetts after blanketing parts of Virginia, West Virginia and Maryland earlier in the day, AccuWeather.com said.

The storm brought more than an inch (2.5 cm) of snow to New York’s Central Park, breaking a record that had stood since 1925, AccuWeather.com said. America’s most populous city stood to get 3 to 6 inches (7.6 to 15 cm) of snow before the storm tapers off on Saturday night, AccuWeather.com senior meteorologist Alan Reppert said.

Snow also fell in the U.S. capital, Washington.

Widespread power outages caused by snow, ice and falling trees were reported from the Mid-Atlantic into New England, leaving hundreds of thousands of customers in the dark.

Major delays were reported at Philadelphia International Airport and at New York-area airports. At least 1,000 flights had been canceled, and Teterboro Airport in New Jersey closed for a period of time, said flight tracking service FlightAware.com.

The snow posed traffic and parking problems for some 100,000 college football fans attending a game between Pennsylvania State and the University of Illinois in State College, Pennsylvania. Snow plows had to clear the field before the game.

“It’s a strong storm for October,” said AccuWeather.com senior meteorologist Paul Walker. “We don’t usually see storms this deep and this strong.”

The power outages included 287,943 customers reported by Connecticut Light and Power; 200,000 by PSE&G in New Jersey; more than 300,000 by First Energy in Pennsylvania and New Jersey; more than 50,000 by Consolidated Edison in New York and more than 66,000 by Allegheny Power in Maryland, Pennsylvania and West Virginia.

PROTESTERS HUNKER DOWN AGAINST WIND AND COLD

In New York City, the snow and cold tested the resolve of Occupy Wall Street members protesting U.S. economic inequality. Buffeted by strong winds, the protesters hunkered down in snow-covered tents in a park in Manhattan’s financial district, where the movement first set up camp six weeks ago, sparking dozens of similar occupations in city parks across the United States.

“We knew this would be tough. We didn’t start this as a sort of summer of love, it’s the winter of discontent,” said Alan Collinge, 41, from Seattle, as he poked his head out of a tent.

The storm came a day after the New York Fire Department, citing safety hazards, confiscated generators that had been powering heat, computers and a kitchen in the park.

For some in the path of the storm, the big flakes caused excitement instead of headaches.
“There’s almost like an electric buzz when the first snow falls,” said Anna Weltz, communications director for Seven Springs Mountain Resort, about 60 miles (96 km) southeast of Pittsburgh.

By early afternoon, 6 inches (15 cm) of snow were already on the ground at the family ski resort, where phones were ringing off the hook with people asking about opening day.

“And it’s still coming down,” said Weltz. “What a sight.”

While October snow is not unprecedented, the storm could be record-setting in terms of snow totals.
Hartford, Connecticut, Allentown, Pennsylvania, and Worcester, Massachusetts were among the cities that could be blanketed with up to a foot of snow, forecasters said.

Cities along the East Coast including Allentown, Boston and New York, typically see their first measurable snowfalls late November into mid-December, the Weather Channel said.

In Boston, the rain was expected to turn to snow overnight, bringing up to 4 inches (10 cm), forecasters said.

Wind gusts along the coast could reach 45 miles per hour (72 kph), forecasters said, adding to the tree limbs and power lines already expected to be down from the heavy, wet snow.

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BOSTON, 29 de Oct Reuters) - Una rara tormenta de nieve de octubre cañón hasta la densamente poblada costa este de Estados Unidos el sábado, amenazando a un pie (30 cm) de nieve, poder de corte de casi un millón de hogares y obligando a por lo menos 1.000 cancelaciones de vuelo.

Snow fue cayendo desde Pennsylvania central bien en Massachusetts después de la supresión de partes de Maryland, Virginia y Virginia Occidental anteriormente en el día, dijo AccuWeather.com.

La tormenta trajo más de una pulgada (2,5 cm) de nieve al Parque Central de Nueva York, rompiendo un récord que había resistido desde 1925, dijo AccuWeather.com. Ciudad más poblada de América al obtener 3 a 6 pulgadas (7.6 a 15 cm) de nieve antes de que la tormenta se va estrechando el sábado por la noche, AccuWeather.com meteorólogo senior Alan Reppert, dijo.

Nieve cayó también en la capital estadounidense, Washington.

Se informaron de apagones generalizados causados por nieve, hielo y caída de árboles en el Atlántico central en Nueva Inglaterra, dejando a cientos de miles de clientes en la oscuridad.

Se registraron importantes retrasos en el Aeropuerto Internacional de Filadelfia y en los aeropuertos del área de Nueva York. Al menos 1.000 vuelos habían sido cancelados, y cerró el aeropuerto Teterboro en Nueva Jersey durante un período de tiempo, dice servicio de seguimiento de vuelo FlightAware.com.

La nieve que plantean el tráfico y estacionamiento problemas para algunos aficionados al fútbol 100.000 universitarios que asisten a un juego entre el estado de Pennsylvania y la Universidad de Illinois en State College, Pennsylvania. Arados de nieve tenían que borrar el campo antes del partido.

"Es una fuerte tormenta para octubre,", dijo el meteorólogo senior AccuWeather.com Paul Walker. "Normalmente no ve tormentas este profundas y este fuertes".

Las interrupciones del suministro eléctrico incluyen a 287.943 clientes reportados por Connecticut luz y energía; 200.000 por PSE & g en Nueva Jersey; más de 300.000 por primera energía en Pensilvania y Nueva Jersey; más de 50.000 por Consolidated Edison en Nueva York y más de 66.000 por poder Allegheny en Maryland, Pensilvania y Virginia Occidental.

MANIFESTANTES AGACHADOS INCLINADOS CONTRA EL VIENTO Y EL FRÍO

En Nueva York, la nieve y el frío probaron la determinación de los miembros ocupan Wall Street protestando por la desigualdad económica U.S.. Golpeados por fuertes vientos, los manifestantes hunkered abajo en tiendas cubiertas de nieve en un parque en el distrito financiero de Manhattan, donde el movimiento primero establece un campamento hace seis semanas, provocando decenas de ocupaciones similares en parques de la ciudad a través de los Estados Unidos.

"Sabíamos que sería duro. No empezamos esto como una especie de verano de amor, es el invierno de descontento,"dijo Alan Collinge, 41, de Seattle, como pinchaban su cabeza fuera de una tienda de campaña.

La tormenta llegó un día después de que el departamento de bomberos de Nueva York, citando riesgos para la seguridad, confiscaron generadores que habían sido encendido calor, computadoras y una cocina en el Parque.

Para algunos en el camino de la tormenta, los grandes copos causaron emoción en lugar de dolores de cabeza.

"Hay casi como un zumbido eléctrico cuando cae la primera nieve," dijo Anna Weltz, director de comunicaciones para siete Springs Mountain Resort, a 60 millas (96 km) al sudeste de Pittsburgh.

Por la tarde, 6 pulgadas (15 cm) de nieve ya estaban en el suelo en el esquí familiar, donde teléfonos estaban sonando fuera el gancho con gente preguntando por el día de apertura.

"Y todavía viene abajo," dijo Weltz. "¡ Qué vista."

Mientras la nieve de octubre no es sin precedentes, la tormenta podría ser récord en términos de total de nieve.

Hartford, Connecticut, Allentown, Pennsylvania y Worcester, Massachusetts figuran entre las ciudades que podrían ser cubiertas con hasta un pie de nieve, dijeron los pronosticadores.

Ciudades a lo largo de la costa este, incluyendo Allentown, Boston y Nueva York, suelen ver sus primeras nevadas cuantificables finales de noviembre a mediados de diciembre, dijo el Weather Channel.

En Boston, la lluvia se esperaba a nieve durante la noche, trayendo hasta 4 pulgadas (10 cm), dijeron los meteorólogos.

Ráfagas de viento a lo largo de la costa podrían llegar a 45 millas por hora (72 km/h), los pronosticadores dijeron, agregar a las extremidades de árbol y líneas eléctricas ya esperaba estar abajo de los pesados, húmeda nieve.

jueves, 20 de octubre de 2011

Slut: Puta


Although the ultimate origin of slut is unknown, it first appeared in Middle English in 1402 as slutte (AHD), with the meaning "a dirty, untidy, or slovenly woman."[2] Even earlier, Geoffrey Chaucer used the word sluttish (c.1386) to describe a slovenly man; however, later uses appear almost exclusively associated with women.[2] The modern sense of "a sexually promiscuous woman" dates to at least 1450.

Aunque el origen último de la puta es desconocido, se apareció por primera vez en Inglés Medio en 1402 como slutte (AHD), con el significado de "una mujer sucia, descuidada o desaliñada". [2] Incluso antes, Geoffrey Chaucer utiliza la palabra puerco (c.1386) para describir a un hombre desaliñado;. Sin embargo, luego usa aparecen asocia casi exclusivamente con las mujeres [2] El sentido moderno de "una mujer promiscua" se remonta al menos a 1450.

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Another early meaning was "kitchen maid or drudge" (c. 1450), a meaning retained as late as the 18th century, when hard knots of dough found in bread were referred to as "slut's pennies."[2] A notable example of this use is Samuel Pepys's diary description of his servant girl as "an admirable slut" who "pleases us mightily, doing more service than both the others and deserves wages better" (February 1664). In the 19th century, the word was used as a euphemism in place of "bitch" in the sense of a female dog.

Otro significado inicial fue "ayudante de cocina o de esclavo" (c. 1450), conserva un significado tan tardía como el siglo 18, cuando nudos duros de la masa en el pan se conoce como "monedas de un centavo de puta". [2] Un ejemplo notable de este uso es la descripción de Samuel Pepys del diario de su criada, como "una puta admirable" que "nos complace grandemente, haciendo más servicios que los otros dos y se merece mejores salarios" (febrero 1664). En el siglo 19, la palabra fue usada como un eufemismo en lugar de "puta" en el sentido de una perra.

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Similar words appear in Dutch, German and Swedish dialects meaning "a dirty woman," indicating a common ancestor in Germanic languages. The word entered the colloquial Yiddish as "akhsluttishkha" meaning "a hag". It exists in Ukrainian too as slutyj as a loan word from Yiddish or via the mediaeval Scandinavian Varangian colonists in Kievan Rus'. A popular theory connects slut to earlier Germanic forms meaning "slush" or "mud puddle," but this derivation remains in question.


Palabras similares aparecen en los dialectos holandés, alemán y sueco que significa "una mujer sucia", lo que indica un ancestro común en las lenguas germánicas. La palabra entró en el Yiddish coloquial como "akhsluttishkha" que significa "una bruja". Existe también en ucraniano como slutyj como un préstamo del yiddish oa través de la Edad Media colonos escandinavos varegos en la Rus de Kiev. Una teoría popular puta conecta a las formas anteriores germánico que significa "lodo" o "charco", pero esta derivación se mantiene en cuestión.

martes, 18 de octubre de 2011

"Sullivan's Evidence" (1)

"Rosenberg's experience as a cop and probation officer gives her work an additional layer of investigatory authenticity... Rosenberg puts it all together here with another thoroughly believable heroine dealing with corruption, greed, deceit, and danger". Booklist.

"La experiencia de Rosenberg como un oficial de policía y de libertad condicional le da a su trabajo un nuevo nivel de autenticidad investigativa ... Rosenberg pone todo junto aquí con otra heroína completamente creíble frente a la corrupción, la codicia, el engaño y peligro"Booklist.

cop: policía
probation: libertad condicional
probation officer: agente de libertad condicional
layer: capa, manto, estrato, capa, nivel
investigatory: investigativo (a)
thoroughly: completamente
believable: creíble
dealing: tratando
greed: codicia
deceit: engaño
danger: peligro

Turns out the desert sands of Egypt work well to preserve World War II warplanes

Turns out: Resulta que

lunes, 17 de octubre de 2011

Article - websites

Articles — Writing Center
writingcenter.unc.edu/resources/handouts.../articl...En caché - Traducir esta página
  1. Second, using articles correctly is a skill that develops over time through lots of reading, writing, speaking and .... I found a good handout on English articles. ...
  2. "A, An, The" definite and indefinite articles in English - Beginning ...

    esl.about.com/od/thebasics/a/a_an_the.htmEn caché - Similares - Traducir esta página
    They live in northern British Columbia. Use an article with bodies of water, oceans and seas - My country borders on the Pacific Ocean; DO NOT use an article ...
  3. Articles: 'a' 'an' and 'the'

    www.rpi.edu/web/writingcenter/esl.htmlEn caché - Traducir esta página
    de JR Kohl - Artículos relacionados
    The articles a, an, and the are difficult for many non-native speakers of English to learn to use properly. Some of the rules that govern article usage are very ...
  4. Articles in English: How to use 'a', 'an', and 'the' properly · engVid

    www.engvid.com/articles-in-english-how-to-use-...En caché - Similares - Traducir esta página
    Many English students make mistakes with articles -- 'a', 'an', and 'the'. This free English lesson teaches you how to use articles correctly. If you have any.
  5. English Grammar Explanations - Articles

    esl.fis.edu/grammar/rules/article.htmEn caché - Similares - Traducir esta página
    Articles. The 3 articles in English are a, an and the. The learner has to decide noun-by-noun which one of the articles to use*. In fact, there are 4 choices to make, ...
  6. Special Cases in the Use of the Definite Article

    www.writing.utoronto.ca/.../english.../definite-art...En caché - Similares - Traducir esta página
    Guidance on whether and when to use the definite and indefinite articles (the and a). An essential check for learners of English.

BBC: Definite article

The definite article, 'the'

dolphin
Two questions this week on the use of the definite article, the.
Yang Xi from China writes:
I am a beginner but one question has troubled me for a long time. It may be easy, but it is difficult for me. The question is: when do we place the in front of a noun and when do we take it away?

Raufhameed from Pakistan writes: I am a bit confused this week about the use of the definite article. Grammar books are too comprehensive and don't satisfy me. I would like to know more about the use of the definite article in daily language. Is this sentence correct:
'He has been working at the Indus Dolphin Reserve for over 25 years'?


Roger replies: more questions

always use the definite article
a) before singular and plural nouns when you are talking about things that both speakers know about.
In your example, Raufhameed, both speakers know all about the dolphin reserve, so use of the definite article is clearly correct.
Further examples:
  • 'These are the books that I borrowed from the library.' (We can see the books and we know where the library is.)
  • 'Where are the stamps I bought yesterday?' (You know the ones I mean. You were with me when I bought them.)
  • 'What did you think of the film?' (I am talking about the one you saw last night)

b) with certain geographical locations or areas, collections of states or islands, mountain ranges, seas and rivers - if you are not sure where any of the following places are, check them out in an atlas:
The People's Republic of China, The United Kingdom, The United States of America, The Philippines, The Bahamas, The Netherlands, The Channel Islands, The Far East, The Alps, The Andes, The Cairngorms, The Himalayas, The Rockies, The Hindu Kush, The Pacific Ocean, The Mediterranean, The Dead Sea, The Black Sea, The Arabian Sea, The Thames, The Yangtze, The Ganges, The White Nile, The Mississippi, The Amazon

c) with groups of people, and with musical and scientific instruments and animals when you are discussing them as categories:
  • 'The hospital in Cheery Orchard Avenue is a hospital for the elderly and infirm.'
  • 'The poor are always disadvantaged in contemporary society.
  • 'Matilda is learning to play the trumpet; her brother plays the drums.'
  • 'Who invented the telescope?' 'The first one was made by Galileo in 1608.'
  • 'The Bengali tiger is threatened with extinction.'
  • 'The Manx cat is native to the Isle of Man.

always omit the definite article
d) when making general statements about things, people and abstract ideas. In the following examples, a general statement
(= - the) is contrasted with a specific reference (= + the):

  • 'I enjoy reading contemporary fiction - especially the novels of David Lodge.'
  • 'Poverty is one of the scourges of the 21st Century.'
  • 'The poverty I witnessed in the inner city slums was indescribable.'
  • 'You don't often see people drinking beer at cocktail parties.'

e) when talking about particular countries, continents, towns, streets, buildings, lakes and mountains: China, Pakistan, America, England, (Great) Britain, South America, Central America.
  • 'Genoa is in Northern Italy.'
  • 'Valencia is in Southern Spain.'
  • 'They are both in Europe.'
  • 'Westminster Abbey is near Parliament Square - at the top end of Victoria Street.'
  • 'Lake Windermere is in the Lake District.'
  • 'Everest and K2 are the two tallest mountains in the world.

f) when talking about transport, meals, games in general terms and with certain time expressions, months, seasons, etc.
  • 'I'm going by car, but Andy's going by train.'
  • 'Would you like to have lunch now?' 'I haven't had breakfast yet!'
  • 'In this school we play rugby in the autumn term and football in the spring term. In summer everybody plays tennis.'
  • 'Next Friday is the last day of term. In August the school is closed.'

For further illustrations and explanations of how to use articles in English, check the learnit archive and search other questions. Go to the Determiners, nouns and pronouns section and take a look particularly at the questions on the/a/an and using articles with geographical names.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/youmeus/learnit/learnitv97.shtml